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(Model Test Paper) PG Medical Entrance Examination Model Paper For (Ophthalmology)

Posted January 27th, 2009 by guru

Test Paper :  PG Medical Entrance Examination Model Paper For (Ophthalmology)

Question 1: Which drug is used in the management of acute angle closure glaucoma


    1. IV mannitol
    2. Phenylephrine
    3. Atenolol
    4. Nifedipine
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 2: Varicella infection in pregnancy can lead to following eye problems

    1. Microphthalmia,
    2. Cataracts
    3. Chorioretinitis
    4. Optic atrophy
    5. All of the above
Correct Answer: 5.


Question 3: All of the following are symptoms of early primary open angle glaucoma except

    1. Coloured halos
    2. Headache occasional
    3. Decreased fields of vision
    4. Defective vision
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 4: Exudative retinal detachment is seen in

    1. Coat's disease
    2. Vogt koyanagi Harada disease
    3. Choroidal hemangioma
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 5: Following are features of retinitis pigmentosa except

    1. Bony spicules in fundus
    2. Consecutive optic atrophy
    3. Nyctalopia
    4. Early Childhood blindness
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 6: Which is the most common cause of infectious uveitis in India

    1. TB
    2. Sarcoidosis
    3. Idiopathic
    4. Drug induced
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 7: Fuch's cyclitis is characterised by all except

    1. Heterochromia
    2. Small white keratic precipitates
    3. Relatively white eye with absence of posterior synechiae
    4. Red eye with severe pain
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 8: All of the following are causes of complicated cataract except

    1. Myopia
    2. Uveitis
    3. RP
    4. Hyperopia
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 9: Which of the following surgery is not done as a part of cataract management?

    1. Phaco
    2. ECCE
    3. SICS
    4. Trabeculectomy
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 10: Prominent corneal nerves are seen in all except

    1. Keratoconus
    2. Leprosy
    3. Von Recklinghausen's disease
    4. Hyperopia
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 11: To maintain the transperancy of cornea, the endothelial cell density should be at least

    1. 500 cells/sq.mm
    2. 1500 cells/sq.mm
    3. 2500 cells/sq.mm
    4. 3500 cells/sq.mm
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 12: Presbyopia is

    1. Insufficiency of accomodation,
    2. Age related decrease in the power of ciliary muscles
    3. Decrease in elasticity and plasticity of the crystalline lens
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 13: Following are the human diseases related to cat

    1. Toxoplasmosis
    2. Cat scratch fever
    3. Leptospirosis
    4. 1 & 2 are correct
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 14: Following drugs are used in the treatment of glaucoma except

    1. Diamox
    2. Oral glycerol
    3. Timolol
    4. Cisapride
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 15: Automated perimetry is a test used for knowing

    1. Visual fields
    2. Corneal thickness
    3. Corneal diameter
    4. AC depth
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 16: An elderly male with heart disease has sudden loss of vision in one eye, examination reveals a cherry red spot; diagnosis

    1. Central retinal vein occlusion
    2. Central retinal artery occlusion
    3. Amaurosis fugax
    4. Acute ischemic optic neuritis
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 17: Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is predictor of all except

    1. Leukemia
    2. Lymphoma
    3. HIV
    4. Metastasis
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 18: Central serous retinopathy is treated with all except

    1. Antianxiety drugs
    2. Reassurance & relaxation methods
    3. Focal laser
    4. Oral steroids
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 19: Central serous retinopathy is related to all of the following except

    1. Stress
    2. Steroid intake
    3. Diabetes
    4.
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 20: Following are indications for use of topical beta blocker in Ophthalmology

    1. Primary open angle glaucoma
    2. Primary narrow angle glaucoma with acute attack
    3. Postoperative intraocular pressure rise
    4. All are correct
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 21: All of the following are topical antiglaucoma drugs except

    1. Timolol
    2. Latanoprost
    3. Alphagan
    4. Acetaminophen
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 22: The following is a component of visual perception

    1. Color Vision
    2. Texture Vision
    3. Eye Movement
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 23: Glaucoma affects

    1. Lens
    2. Optic nerve
    3. Conjunctiva
    4. Sclera
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 24: Common complications of IOL lens are except

    1. Corneal dystrophy
    2. Glaucoma
    3. Anisocoria
    4. Mascular edema
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 25: A child has got a congenital catract involving the visual axis which was detected by the parents right at birth. This child should be operated

    1. Immediately
    2. At 2 months of age
    3. At 1 year of age when the globe becomes normal sized
    4. After 4 year when entire ocular and orbital growth become normal
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 26: Intermediate uveitis is characterised by

    1. Relatively white eye
    2. Pars plana exudates
    3. Only 2 is correct
    4. Both are correct
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 27: Image in Direct opthalmoscopy is

    1. Virtual, Inverted magnified
    2. Real, Inverted Magnified
    3. Real, Erect and Magnified
    4. Virtual, Erect and Magnified
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 28: Congenital rubella syndrome is characterised by

    1. Congenital cataract
    2. Deafness
    3. Cardiac defects
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 29: Toxoplasmosis affects all except

    1. Retina
    2. Choroid
    3. Sclera
    4. None of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 30: What are the ocular side effects of steroids

    1. Cataract
    2. Glaucoma
    3. Increased chances of infection due to decrease in immunity
    4. Al of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 31: All of the following are used to dilate pupil except

    1. Atropine
    2. Homatropine
    3. Phenylephrine
    4. Pilocarpine
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 32: Following are the causes of scleritis except

    1. TB
    2. Rheumatoid arthritis
    3. Collagen vascular disease
    4. Gonorrhoea
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 33: Enucleation is done in all except

    1. Total anterior staphyloma
    2. Absolute glaucoma
    3. Panopthalmitis
    4. Pthisis bulb
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 34: Vitreous hemorrhage occurs commonly in

    1. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    2. Blunt Trauma
    3. Eale's disease
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 35: Uhthoff's phenomenon is seen in which of the following condition

    1. Myopia
    2. Glaucoma
    3. Macular scar
    4. Multiple sclerosis
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 36: Causes of tunnel vision

    1. Advanced glaucoma
    2. Advanced retinitis pigmentosa
    3. 1 & 2 are correct
    4. Only 2nd is correct
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 37: What is meant by "oculus dexter"

    1. Right eye
    2. Left eye
    3. Both eyes
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 38: Reiter's syndrome is characterised by all except

    1. Conjunctivitis
    2. Uveitis
    3. Arthritis
    4. Glaucoma
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 39: All are features of Horner’s syndrome except

    1. Anhydrosis
    2. Ptosis
    3. Proptosis
    4. Miosis
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 40: All of the following are treatment options for central retinal occlusion except

    1. Paracentesis
    2. Ocular massage
    3. Intravenous acetazolamide
    4. IV ranitidine
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 41: Neovascular glaucoma occurs commonly after

    1. Central retinal vein occlusion
    2. Central retinal artery occlusion
    3. Trauma
    4. Branch retinal artery occlusion
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 42: Marfan's syndrome is characterised by following Ophthalmic feature

    1. Subluxated lens
    2. Myopia
    3. Retinal degenerative changes with increased risk for RD
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 43: Waxy pallor of optic disc is seen in

    1. Retinitis pigmentosa
    2. Gyrate atrophy
    3. Fundus albipunctatus
    4. High myopia
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 44: Which of the following is not a part of glaucoma management

    1. Phaco
    2. Laser suturolysis
    3. IV mannitol
    4. Trabeculectomy
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 45: Giant cell arteritis is also known as

    1. Temporal arteritis
    2. Temporal lobe syndrome
    3. Takayasu arteritis
    4. VHL disease
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 46: Complicated cataract is seen in

    1. Anterior Uveitis
    2. Fuch's uveitis
    3. Intermediate uveitis
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 47: Visual evoked potential in retrobulbar neuritis is

    1. P100
    2. P300
    3. Wave I
    4. P450
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 48: Following are the protective factors for diabetic retinopathy progression except

    1. High myopia
    2. Glaucoma
    3. Retinitis pigmentosa
    4. Cataract surgery
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 49: Which of the following is not an Ophthalmic emergency

    1. Open angle glaucoma
    2. Acute attack of angle closure glaucoma
    3. Central retinal artery occlusion
    4. Alkali burn
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 50: Retinal vasculitis is seen in

    1. Ocular TB
    2. Syphilis
    3. Collagen vascular disease
    4. Toxoplasmosis
    5. Al of the above
Correct Answer: 5.


Question 51: Hereditary retinoblastomas develop the following choromosomal deletion

    1. 13q 14
    2. 13p14
    3. 14p13
    4. 14q13
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 52: True about Acute congestive glaucoma are all except

    1. Deep anterior chamber
    2. Oval dilated pupil
    3. Edematous cornea
    4. Edematous optic disc
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 53: Panretinal photocoagulation is indicated in all except

    1. Branch retinal vein occlusion
    2. Ischemic central retinal vein occlusion with iris neovascularisation
    3. Ischemic central retinal vein occlusion with angle neovascularisation
    4. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 54: In all of the following conditions,steroids are used except

    1. Uveitis
    2. Central serous retinopathy
    3. Postoperative inflammation
    4. VKH syndrome
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 55: All are commonly seen in a case of high myopia except

    1. RD
    2. Chorioretinal degeneration
    3. Retinal break
    4. Corneal dystrophy
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 56: Which is the sutureless cataract surgery

    1. ECCE
    2. ICCE
    3. Phaco
    4.
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 57: Which of the following is true regarding cortical blindness

    1. Direct and consensual reflex absent in both the eyes
    2. Direct and consensual reflexes are present in both the eyes
    3. Direct reflex present and consensual reflex absent on the affected side
    4. Direct reflex present and consensual absent on the normal side
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 58: What is meant by "oculus sinister"

    1. Right eye
    2. Left eye
    3. Both eyes
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 59: In myopia glasses used are

    1. Convex
    2. Concave
    3. Cylindrical
    4. Elliptical
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 60: Following are features of acute central retinal occlusion except

    1. Retinal pallor with cloudy edema
    2. Cherry red spot
    3. Arterial attenuation
    4. Neovascularisation in fundus
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 61: In preoperative assessment of cataract patient following is to be seen

    1. Axial length of cornea
    2. Corneal thickness
    3. Keratometry
    4. Corneal curvature
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 62: Rubeosis iridis is seen in

    1. Advanced diabetic retinopathy
    2. Ischemic Central retinal vein occlusion
    3. Some cases of Eale's disease
    4. All are correct
    5. Only 1 & 2 are correct
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 63: True about Epiphora is

    1. An epiphenomenon of ophthalmic allergy
    2. Excess flow of tears due to blockade of nasolacrimal duct
    3. Ectropion is the most common cause
    4. Due to irritation of cornea by eyelashes
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 64: Which is highly vascular structure in eye

    1. Choroid
    2. Cornea
    3. Lens
    4. Aqueous
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 65: Crocodile tears are seen in

    1. Frey's syndrome
    2. Conjunctivitis
    3. Lacrimal tumour
    4. Abnormal VII nerve regeneration
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 66: Hemeralopia means

    1. Night blindness
    2. Day blindness
    3. Constricted fields
    4. Total blindness
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 67: Kayser-Fleischer's ring is seen in

    1. Wilson's disease
    2. Keratoconus
    3. Trauma
    4. 1 & 2 are correct
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 68: In Marfan's syndrome,lens is subluxated

    1. Upwards & outwards
    2. Inwards & downwards
    3. Inwards & upwards
    4. Downwards
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 69: Following are the risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy except

    1. Nephropathy
    2. Hypertension
    3. Cataract surgery
    4. Glaucoma
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 70: You have been referred a case of open angle glaucoma. Which of the following would be important point in diagnosing the case?

    1. Shallow anterior chamber
    2. Optic disc cupping
    3. Narrow angle
    4. Visual acuity and refractive error
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 71: All of the following are used in treatment of primary angle closure glaucoma except

    1. Intravenous mannitol
    2. Acetazolamide
    3. Timolol
    4. Phenylephrine
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 72: Proptosis is measured with

    1. Hertel's exophthalmometer
    2. Direct ophthalmoscope
    3. Tonometer
    4. Indirect ophthalmoscope
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 73: Following are the features of Fuch's cyclitis

    1. Complicated cataract
    2. Absence of posterior synechiae
    3. Keratic precipitates scattered over whole cornea
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 74: What happens to anterior chamber angle in some cases of trauma

    1. Angle recession
    2. Optic nerve comes in angle
    3. Cornea comes in angle
    4.
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 75: Munson's sign is seen in

    1. Keratoconus
    2. Cataract
    3. Glaucoma
    4. RD
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 76: Sturge Weber syndrome is characterised by all except

    1. Unilateral glaucoma
    2. Choroidal hemangioma
    3. Port wine stain
    4. Complicated cataract
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 77: A recurrent bilateral conjunctivitis occurring with the onset of hot weather in young boys with symptoms of burning, itching, and lacrimation with polygonal raised areas in the palpebral conjunctiva is

    1. Vernal kerato conjunctivitis
    2. Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
    3. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
    4. Trachoma
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 78: All of the following are used in the treatment of fungal corneal ulcer except

    1. Natamycin
    2. Fluconazole
    3. Ketoconazole
    4. Acivir
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 79: A patient using contact lens develops corneal infection. Laboratory diagnosis of acanthamoeba keratitis was established. The following is the best drug for treatment

    1. Propamidine
    2. Neosporine
    3. Ketocanazole
    4. Polyhexamethylene biguanide
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 80: Indications for intravenous methyl prednisolone in Ophthalmology are all except

    1. Bilateral exudative retinal detachment
    2. Optic neuritis
    3. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a case of giant cell arteritis
    4. Post cataract surgery eye inflammation
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 81: In which condition lens subluxation occurs

    1. Marfan's syndrome
    2. Weil Marchesani's syndrome
    3. Blunt Trauma
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 82: Munson's sign means

    1. A bulge seen on lower lid in keratoconus when patient looks down
    2. Oil droplet reflex
    3. Lines seen on cornea
    4. Pigment deposits in cornea
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 83: Which of the following is not a feature of glaucoma

    1. Visual field loss
    2. Raised IOP
    3. Optic nerve damage
    4. Early Vision loss
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 84: Subluxation (dislocation) of the crystalline lens in one or both eyes (ectopia lentis) in Marfan syndrome is seen in

    1. 80% of patients
    2. 70 % of patients
    3. 50 % of patients
    4. 40 % of patients
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 85: Exudative RD is seen in all of the following except

    1. Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome
    2. Coat's disease
    3. Cataract
    4. VHL disease
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 86: Spring catarrh is characterized by

    1. White ropy discharge
    2. Thin purulent discharge
    3. Thick purulent discharge
    4. Serous discharge
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 87: A lady wants LASIK surgery for her daughter. She asks for your opinion. All the following things are suitable for performing LASIK except

    1. Myopia of 4 Diopters
    2. Age of 15 years
    3. Stable refraction for 1 year
    4. Corneal thickness of 600 microns
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 88: Ocular side effects of steroids are all of the following except

    1. Glaucoma
    2. Cataract
    3. Central serous retinopathy
    4. Inflammation
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 89: Keratoderma blenorrhegica is seen in

    1. Behcet's disease
    2. Reiter's syndrome
    3. Ankylosing spondylosis
    4. None of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 90: Complicated cataract is not seen in

    1. Diabetes mellitus
    2. Retinitis pigmentosa
    3. Malignant myopia
    4. Iridocyclitis
    5.
Correct Answer: 2.


Question 91: All of the following are methods to correct myopia except

    1. Spectacles
    2. LASIK
    3. Contact lens
    4. Tablets
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 92: Hypertension affects eye in following ways

    1. Retinopathy
    2. Choroidopathy
    3. Optic neuropathy
    4. All of the above
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 93: Which antibiotics are used commonly as intravitreal agent in endophthalmitis

    1. Vancomycin
    2. Ceftazidime
    3. Both are not used
    4. Both are used
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 94: Right homomymous hemianopia is due to defect at

    1. Optic chiasma
    2. Left optic tract
    3. Right optic radiation
    4. Right optic nerve
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 95: All of the following are refractive surgeries except

    1. LASIK
    2. LASEK
    3. PRK
    4. Phaco
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 96: In angle-closure glaucoma, treatment given to fellow eye is

    1. Pilocarpine eyedrops
    2. Atropine
    3. Laser iridectomy
    4. Physostigmine eyedrops
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 97: Omar has hypermetropia needs + 1.5 D glasses for distant vision. What would happen to his near vision when his glasses slip down his nose

    1. Distorted
    2. Remains unchanged
    3. Becomes better
    4. Becomes worse
    5.
Correct Answer: 3.


Question 98: Cobble stone appearance is seen in

    1. Vernal conjunctivitis
    2. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
    3. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
    4. Angular conjunctivitis
    5.
Correct Answer: 1.


Question 99: Following are components of Sjogren's syndrome except

    1. Dry eye
    2. Rheumatoid arthritis
    3. Dry mouth
    4. Retinal detachment
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.


Question 100: All of the following are treatment methods for acute uveitis except

    1. Topical steroids
    2. Oral steroids
    3. Posterior subtenon steroid injection
    4. Surgery
    5.
Correct Answer: 4.